[Policy Brief] Data for Decisions: Building Smart Social Protection Systems

Problem
Weak data undermines SP: outdated registries, siloed databases, and exclusion errors leave millions unprotected. In crises, governments lack the tools to respond fast.

Evidence

• Brazil’s Cadastro Único enabled rapid COVID relief to 40% of households.

• Pakistan’s NSER uses dynamic updates and geospatial tools to improve accuracy.

• Estonia shows the power of interoperable e-ID systems.

Policy Options

1. Dynamic registries: regular updates via mobile apps and SMS.

2. Interoperability protocols: legislate cross-ministry data sharing.

3. Predictive analytics: integrate big data for shock forecasting.

4. Privacy safeguards: role-based access + grievance mechanisms.

Impact
Smart SP improves targeting, reduces errors, and enables real-time crisis response — turning data into resilience.